English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun

quark

kwahk
noun
1
In particle physics, one of the fundamental building blocks that combine to form protons, neutrons, and similar particles.
"Protons are made up of three quarks."
"Scientists have never observed a single quark existing on its own."
2
A soft, mild, fresh cheese popular across central and northern Europe.
"She spread quark on her toast instead of cream cheese."
"The recipe calls for a cup of quark and some fresh herbs."

How to Use Quark

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither a tiny particle inside atoms, or a soft European cheese — two unrelated meanings sharing one word.

Easily confused with

Word Forms

quarks plural, quarks plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “quark” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Protons are made up of three _____.

Etymology

The physics sense was coined in 1963 by physicist Murray Gell-Mann, who later linked the spelling to a nonsense line in James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake. The cheese sense comes separately from German Quark.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial