verb
punish
PUH-nihsh
verb
1
To make someone suffer a penalty for wrongdoing or misconduct.
"The school punished the students for cheating."
"Her parents punished her by taking away her phone."
2
To treat something harshly or subject it to a lot of strain.
"The marathon really punished his knees."
How to Use Punish
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishTo make someone pay a penalty for doing something wrong.
Common pairings
punish severely
punish a crime
punish the offender
Word Forms
punished past tense, punishes singular
Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “punish”
A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage
→
Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
The school _____ the students for cheating.
Etymology
From Old French punir, from Latin punire, "to inflict punishment," from poena, "penalty."