adj
physical
FIH-zih-kuhl
adj
1
Relating to the body rather than the mind; bodily.
"Recovering from surgery takes real physical effort."
"He's in great physical shape for his age."
2
Relating to the material world, or to physics and the laws of nature, rather than to ideas or the mind.
"Gravity is a physical force we can measure precisely."
"The physical universe follows consistent scientific laws."
3
Involving bodily contact or force; rough or aggressive in a sporting or confrontational sense.
"The rugby match got very physical in the second half."
4
Existing as a real, tangible object rather than in digital form.
"She still prefers physical books to e-readers."
noun
1
A medical check-up covering the whole body.
"The coach requires every player to pass a physical before the season starts."
How to Use Physical
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishTo do with the body, matter, or the real physical world — as opposed to mental, digital, or abstract.
Common mistake
Don't confuse "a physical" (the medical exam, noun) with "physical" the adjective — context usually makes it clear which is meant.
Common pairings
physical activity
physical contact
physical health
physical copy
Word Forms
more physical comparative, physicals plural, most physical superlative
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Fill the Gap
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Recovering from surgery takes real _____ effort.
Etymology
From Late Latin physicalis, ultimately from Ancient Greek phusikos ("of nature"), from phusis ("nature").