noun
neuron
NYOOR-ron
noun
1
A nerve cell that carries electrical and chemical signals through the body.
"Each neuron connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses."
"Damage to neurons in the spine can cause paralysis."
2
In computing, a mathematical unit that mimics a nerve cell inside an artificial neural network.
"Each artificial neuron adjusts its output as the network learns."
How to Use Neuron
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishThe basic cell that sends signals in the nervous system — or its digital equivalent in AI.
Common pairings
brain neuron
neuron fires
artificial neuron
Word Forms
neurons plural, neura plural
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Each _____ connects to others through tiny gaps called synapses.
Etymology
From New Latin, ultimately from Ancient Greek neuron ("nerve"). Related to "nerve" and "sinew."