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adj

less

lehs
adj
1
Smaller in amount, degree, or quantity; not as much.
"She earns less money than her brother."
"I'd like less sugar in my coffee, please."
prep
1
Minus; with a certain amount taken away.
"The final price is the list price less any discounts."

How to Use Less

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA smaller amount of something — the opposite of "more."

Common mistake

Use "less" for uncountable things (less water, less time) and "fewer" for countable things (fewer cars, fewer people). Mixing them up ("less cars") is a very common error.

Easily confused with
fewer least
Common pairings
less than more or less no less

Word Forms

lessed past tense, lesses singular

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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

She earns _____ money than her brother.

Etymology

From Old English laessa, "smaller, fewer," a very old Germanic word unrelated to "little" or "least" in origin.

Antonyms

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Rhymes for less

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial