noun
hemisphere
HEH-mihs-feer
noun
1
One half of the Earth, typically divided north/south by the equator or east/west by a chosen meridian.
"Australia sits entirely in the Southern Hemisphere."
"Winter in the Northern Hemisphere lines up with summer in the Southern Hemisphere."
2
Either the left or right half of the brain.
"The left hemisphere of the brain is often linked to language processing."
3
Half of any sphere, cut by a plane through its center.
"The dome was built as a perfect hemisphere."
How to Use Hemisphere
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishHalf of a sphere — used for halves of the Earth, the brain, or any round shape.
Common pairings
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
left hemisphere of the brain
Western Hemisphere
Word Forms
hemispheres plural
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Australia sits entirely in the Southern _____.
Etymology
From Greek hemisphairion, combining hemi- ("half") and sphaira ("sphere").