adj
figurative
FIH-guh-ruh-tihv
adj
1
Using words in a non-literal, symbolic way, such as through metaphor or simile, rather than their exact meaning.
""Drowning in paperwork" is a figurative expression, not a literal one."
2
In art, representing recognizable, lifelike forms rather than pure abstraction.
"The gallery’s new exhibit focused on figurative painting rather than abstract work."
How to Use Figurative
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishNot meant literally — using imagery or comparison instead of exact fact; in art, depicting real, recognizable forms.
Common mistake
People often say "literally" when they mean "figuratively" — e.g. "I literally died laughing" is figurative, not literal.
Easily confused with
literal
Word Forms
more figurative comparative, most figurative superlative
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"Drowning in paperwork" is a _____ expression, not a literal one.
Etymology
From Middle French figuratif, ultimately tied to the Latin root for "figure" or "shape."