verb
excavate
EHK-skuh-vayt
verb
1
To dig a hole in something, making it hollow.
"Workers excavated the site to lay the new foundations."
2
To uncover something buried by digging it out.
"Archaeologists excavated an ancient burial chamber beneath the hill."
How to Use Excavate
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishTo dig out or uncover something by digging.
Common pairings
excavate a site
excavate the ruins
excavate a trench
Word Forms
excavated past tense, excavates plural, excavates singular
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Workers _____ the site to lay the new foundations.
Etymology
From Latin excavare, "to hollow out," from ex- ("out") + cavare ("to make hollow"), from cavus ("hollow").