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adj

damp

DAMP
adj
1
Slightly wet; not dry but not soaking either.
"Wipe the counter with a damp cloth."
"The basement walls always feel damp in winter."
noun
1
Moisture in the air or on a surface; humidity.
"You could smell the damp as soon as you opened the cellar door."
verb
1
To make something slightly wet, or to weaken and reduce something such as a fire, sound, or feeling.
"They damped down the campfire before going to sleep."
"His sarcastic remark damped the mood in the room."

How to Use Damp

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomewhere between wet and dry, or (as a verb) to make something wetter or to muffle/reduce it.

Common mistake

Don't confuse the verb "damp" with "dampen" — both exist, but "dampen" is far more common in everyday speech for lessening a feeling ("dampen my spirits"), while "damp" as a verb is more technical (damping vibrations, damping a fire).

Easily confused with
Common pairings
damp cloth damp weather damp basement

Word Forms

damper comparative, damped past tense, damps plural, damps singular, dampest superlative

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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

Wipe the counter with a _____ cloth.

Etymology

From Middle English dampen ("to suffocate, stifle"), related to German Dampf ("steam, vapor") — the sense of moisture came later.

Related Words

Rhymes for damp

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial