abide
How to Use Abide
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishMost often means to follow a rule ("abide by") or to tolerate something you dislike ("can't abide").
Needs "by" when it means to follow a rule: "abide by the law," not "abide the law." Without "by," it usually means to tolerate: "I can't abide rudeness."
Word Forms
abode past tense, abided past tense, abid past tense, abidden past tense, abides singular
Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
All players must _____ by the rules of the tournament.
Etymology
From Old English abidan, "to wait, remain, endure," built from a- + bidan ("to wait, bide") — the same root as "bide" in "bide your time."